Hip replacement surgery is an effective approach that can significantly improve the quality of life for people with severe hip pain and restricted motion. Singapore, known for its world-class healthcare, has modern treatment choices and skilled surgeons for this surgery. This article seeks to provide a simple guide for hip replacement surgery in Singapore, including the reasons for it, how it is done, rehabilitation process, and other key concerns.
What is Hip Replacement Surgery?
First, let’s define hip replacement surgery. Hip replacement surgery, as the name implies, typically involves removing the damaged cartilage and bone from the hip joint and replacing it with an artificial joint known as a prosthesis. This artificial joint relieves pain and improves function. A prosthesis is usually created of metal, ceramic, or plastic. This surgical procedure is frequently advised for people with severe arthritis, hip fractures, or other diseases that cause chronic hip pain that interfere with everyday activities and nonsurgical treatments have failed or are no longer effective.
Below are some of scenarios where hip replacement surgery can be an option:
- hip pain persists, despite use of pain medicines
- hip pain becomes worse when walking, even with the aid of a cane or walker.
- hip pain is causing sleep problems
- hip pain causes difficulty in walking up and down staircases
- hip pain makes it difficult to get up from a sitting position
Here are the common health conditions that results to a damaged hip joint that may require hip replacement surgery:
- Osteoarthritis
- a degenerative joint disease in which the tissues of the joint deteriorate with time and commonly happening to older people
- causes pain and stiffness in the joints
- Osteonecrosis
- a condition where distortion and caving in of the bone happen if there the flow of blood to the ball part of the hip joint is not enough, which could be caused by a fracture or dislocation
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- an inflammatory and autoimmune condition that can harm the hip joint and organs
- causes a particular kind of inflammation that can damage and distort joints by eroding cartilage and possibly the underlying bone.
- Hip Fractures
- occur when the upper section of the thigh bone breaks
- older persons and those with osteoporosis are more likely to shatter their hips
Hip Replacement Surgery can be classified into the following types:
- Total Hip Replacement: This is the most common form, which involves replacing the hip joint’s the ball and socket.
- Partial Hip Replacement: This operation just replaces the damaged portion of the hip joint.
How to prepare for Hip Replacement Surgery?
Achieving a successful recovery after hip replacement surgery requires preparation. By being proactive, you may improve both your physical and mental health, which will lead to a more seamless recovery from surgery. Prior to hip replacement surgery, the patient will need to have a full medical evaluation, which will include blood tests, X-rays, and other diagnostic procedures. The surgeon will explain the operation in detail, including the risks and advantages. It’s critical to keep lines of communication open with the doctor about all prescription and over-the-counter medications, as well as supplements you are taking. Before surgery, some might need to be changed or stopped. Also, the doctor will need to be informed of any allergies or medical conditions you may have for proper consideration.
Physical preparation is also another crucial aspect when preparing for a hip replacement surgery. Gaining strength in the muscles surrounding your hips will help you heal much faster. For exercises that are appropriate for you and your needs, speak with your physician. Losing weight can improve your general health and lessen the strain on your newly acquired hip if you are overweight. It is highly advised to stop smoking because it can obstruct recovery and raise the possibility of problems.
How is hip replacement surgery done?
The patient is given anesthetic, either regional or general, to start the surgery. The surgeon makes an incision close to the hip joint after the patient is sedated. The injured bone and cartilage are then extracted from the pelvis and femur. The femur is fitted with a metal stem, and the pelvis is fitted with a metal cup. To produce a smooth, artificial connection, a ball—typically made of ceramic—is fastened to the stem.
The replacement elements are carefully positioned by the surgeon to ensure correct alignment and fit. Stitches are then used to seal the incision. Usually, the complete process takes one to two hours
What to expect after Hip Replacement Surgery?
Following surgery, the patient is first monitored in a recovery room before being moved to a hospital room for additional care. Patients can regain mobility and have less pain thanks to the artificial hip joint, which is made to resemble the hip’s natural movement. Even if the procedure is usually successful, it’s crucial to properly follow the aftercare guidelines to guarantee a speedy recovery. The length of recovery varies based on personal characteristics like age, general health, and type of surgery performed.
Following surgery, the following medical interventions are administered to the patient right away:
- Medicine to manage pain and discomfort
- Physical therapy is initiated to aid in the restoration of strength and movement.
A weight-bearing restriction may also be prescribed for a specific duration to the patient’s operated leg. Physical therapy is a necessary part of the long-term recovery for the patient to fully restore strength and mobility. For a few months, the patient should avoid engaging in high-impact or excessively weight-bearing activities. Regular follow-up appointments with the surgeon will be necessary to track the patient’s recovery and address any issues.
How much will the Hip Replacement Surgery in Singapore Cost?
The type of operation, the facility, and the surgeon’s fees are some of the variables that can affect the cost of hip replacement surgery in Singapore. To find out what your coverage is, it’s imperative to contact your insurance company.
How to select a Hip Replacement Surgeon in Singapore?
Hip replacement specialists are among the many highly qualified orthopedic surgeons in Singapore. Consider the following aspects while selecting an ideal surgeon:
- Seek a surgeon who has experience, skill and has performed many hip replacement procedures.
- Pick a facility that has a solid orthopedic treatment record.
Remember that each person’s experience with hip replacement surgery is different. Open communication with your healthcare team is essential. Don’t be afraid to ask questions regarding every aspect of the process, from pre-operative planning to post-operative care. By actively participating in your care and following expert advice, you can improve your chances of a successful and positive recovery.
Dr Puah Ken Lee MBBS (Singapore) MRCSED, MMED (Ortho Surg), FRCSED (Orth), FAMS
Artisan Sports & Orthopaedic Clinic
290 Orchard Road
Paragon Medical Centre #07-12
Singapore 238859
Phone (65) 8909 8877